Malaysia Firework:
Regulatory Standards & Safety Guide

A comprehensive, verified resource for KDN Approved products, safety standards, and legal regulations pursuant to the Explosives Act 1957.

Malaysia Firework Regulations & Safety Protocols

As the leading guide on consumer pyrotechnics in Malaysia, our mission is to ensure that every celebration remains joyful and accident-free. With the recent legalization of KDN approved fireworks, it is more critical than never for the public to understand the distinctions between authorized consumer items and prohibited explosives (Saman Prevention).

The Explosives Act 1957 governs the importation, possession, and use of all pyrotechnic materials. Violations can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and heavy fines. This guide serves as the definitive reference for compliance.

Approved Bunga Api & Firework Registry

The Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) has authorized specific categories of "Happy Boom" and "Pop-Pop" style fireworks for public use. These items are classified as Class 1.4G (low hazard) and are strictly regulated.

1. Sparklers (Dawai Emas)

Hand-held wire coated with pyrotechnic composition that burns slowly while emitting sparks. Safe Usage: Hold at arm's length, away from body and clothing. Dispose of hot wire in a bucket of water.

2. Ground Fountains (Bunga Api)

Cone or cylinder devices placed on the ground that emit showers of sparks upward. Safe Usage: Place on a flat, hard surface. Ensure overhead clearance of at least 3 meters.

3. Low-Impact Novelties (Pop-Pop)

Small paper-wrapped snappers that produce a noise when thrown on the ground. Safe Usage: Safe for older children under supervision. Do not throw at others.

4. Repeater Cakes (Class 1.4G)

Multiple tubes fused together to fire a sequence of aerial effects. Authorization: Only specific cakes with limited explosive mass are permitted for consumer use.

Explosives Act 1957 Compliance

Strict adherence to the law is mandatory for Legal Compliance. The following regulations apply to all consumers:

  • Prohibited Hours: Discharge of fireworks is strictly prohibited after 12:00 Midnight, except for officially sanctioned public holidays or events.
  • Licensed Dealers: Purchase only from sellers displaying a valid PDRM permit. Online sales of controlled items are illegal.
  • Age Restriction: Sales to individuals under 18 years of age are prohibited.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Possession of banned items (e.g., self-made mortars, ball shells) falls under Section 8 of the Explosives Act, carrying a penalty of up to 7 years imprisonment or a fine of RM10,000, or both.

Standard Safety Protocols (SOP)

Follow these four cardinal rules to prevent injury and property damage (Saman Prevention):

1. Authorized Only

Only buy legal products. Check for official warning labels.

2. Safe Distance

Maintain 8m for fountains and 25m for aerials.

3. One at a Time

Light single fuses. Never relight a dud.

4. Water Bucket

Keep water nearby. Soak used fireworks.

Improve Community Safety

Report Illegal Sales

Help us maintain a safe environment by reporting unpermitted sellers or dangerous modifications to the local authorities.

FAQs about Firework Safety

Is it legal to play fireworks in Malaysia? +
Yes, but only for approved "Happy Boom" and "Pop-Pop" categories (Class 1.4G). High-hazard Class 1.3G items like mortars remain strictly banned for consumer use.
What time must I stop playing? +
You must stop discharging fireworks by 12:00 Midnight. Discharging after this time is considered a public nuisance and disturbance of the peace.
Can I buy fireworks online? +
No. The sale of fireworks online is prohibited. You must purchase physically from a licensed dealer who displays a valid PDRM permit.
What should I do with a "dud" firework? +
Never attempt to relight it. Wait at least 15 to 20 minutes, then approach with caution and soak it in a bucket of water.
Is it legal to sell fireworks from home? +
No. Fireworks can only be sold from commercial premises that have been inspected and approved by PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police) and the Fire Department (Bomba). Home-based sales are illegal.
Are "Red Crackers" (Mercun Papan) allowed? +
Traditional Red Crackers are generally restricted. However, there are legally approved "Happy Boom" variants (e.g., Red Firecrackers 8ft) that mimic the effect but comply with Class 1.4G safety standards. Always check for the authorized brand.
Can I modify fireworks to make them louder? +
Absolutely not. Modifying fireworks is extremely dangerous and illegal. It changes the chemical stability and can lead to unpredictable explosions, severe injury, or death.
Where should I store my fireworks? +
Store fireworks in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition (stoves, heaters). Keep them out of reach of children and pets, and preferably in a locked non-metal box.
Who do I call in an emergency? +
In the event of a fire or serious injury, dial 999 immediately to reach the Malaysian Emergency Response Services (MERS) for Police, Ambulance, or Fire Department assistance.
Can I use fireworks in public parks? +
Generally, no. Most public parks prohibit fireworks due to safety risks and noise pollution. Always check with your local municipal council (PBT) by-laws, but the safest place is usually a spacious private compound.